May 11, 2024  
2012-13 Catalog 
    
2012-13 Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


 

 

 

Physical Education

  
  • PE 539 - Motor Development and Learning


    3 credits
    Explores the basic issues of motor development and learning for all age groups, with emphasis on the learner, learning process, and condition of learning motor skills. Serves as the writing component for the health and physical education major.Prerequisite(s): USEM 103 .
  
  • PE 544 - Programs for Special Populations


    3 credits
    Analyzes the nature and parameters of physical and mental limitations, as well as the types of instruction and learning psychology necessary for adapting physical activity to the individual needs of all age groups. Opportunities for practical experience working with people who have disabilities.
  
  • PE 548 - Leadership and Management


    3 credits
    Covers administrative procedures in sports and health promotion programs, including physical education and cocurricular activities, recreation programs, and other sports-related areas. Topics include leadership styles, facilities and equipment, financing, staffing, event management, and public relations.
  
  • PE 570 - Environmental Physiology


    3 credits
    Explores acute and chronic physiological adaptations and response to extreme environments, including altitude, hyperbaric conditions, heat exposure, and cold exposure. Examines metabolic and nutritional considerations for expeditionary-level activities.(Cross-listed with OAL 570 ).
  
  • PE 573 - Physiology of Exercise


    4 credits
    Focuses on how the body adapts metabolically to physiological stress induced through different intensities of exercise and different environmental conditions. Specific areas covered include bioenergetics, the influence of exercise on bone, and cardiovascular and respiratory responses to exercise.Prerequisite(s): BI 231 , BI 232 , BI 233 
  
  • PE 576 - Exercise Prescription and Graded Exercise Testing


    4 credits
    Explores the scientific and theoretical basis for graded exercise testing and prescription writing. Introduces the procedures, methods, and technical skills involved in the evaluation of human subjects. Includes a three-hour lecture and a two-hour laboratory.Prerequisite(s): HE 250  and BI 231 

Physics

  
  • PH 100 - Fundamentals of Physics


    3 credits
    Introduces physics, with an emphasis on the relationship of physics to everyday experience. Uses physics principles to examine common questions about the universe. Concurrent enrollment in PH 104  recommended. Three 1-hour lectures. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences).
  
  • PH 104 - Fundamentals of Physics Laboratory


    1 credit
    Laboratory activities designed to complement PH 100 . One 2-hour laboratory. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences).
  
  • PH 110 - Observational Astronomy


    4 credits
    Introduction to fundamental concepts and methods of observational astronomy. Material emphasizes celestial coordinates, reading star maps, locating celestial objects and applying basic laws of planetary motion. Includes laboratory exercises and self-guided night-sky observations. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences).
  
  • PH 112 - Astronomy: The Solar System


    3 credits
    Introduces astronomy, with an emphasis on the solar system. Topics include the origin and history of the solar system; the sun, planets, and moons; comets, meteoroids, and asteroids; a discussion of life in the universe; and the instruments and techniques used in the study of astronomy. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences) if taken with PH 114 .
  
  • PH 113 - Astronomy: The Stars


    3 credits
    Introductory stellar astronomy. Explores historical and contemporary ideas about the origin and evolution of stars, galaxies, and the universe; cosmology; and the techniques and instruments of deep space astronomy. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences if taken with PH 115 .
  
  • PH 114 - Astronomy Workshop: The Solar System


    1 credit
    Practical exercises to accompany  . Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences).Corequisite(s): PH 112 .
  
  • PH 115 - Astronomy Workshop: The Stars


    1 credit
    Practical exercises to accompany PH 113 . Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences).Corequisite(s): PH 113 .
  
  • PH 174 - Digital Systems and Robotics


    3 credits
    Introduces the basics of digital electronics and the fundamentals of robotics. Topics include simple logic, truth tables, logic gates, voltage, currents, power, TTL chips, sensors, servos, and some practical applications. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences Non-Lab).(Cross-listed with ENGR 174 .)
  
  • PH 175 - The Science and Technology of Nanoparticles


    3 credits
    Introduces nanoparticles and nanoparticle technology. Focuses on the basic concepts, tools, and applications of nanoparticles to fields such as medicine, energy, electronics, and mechanics. Provides a historical perspective and an understanding of the relationship between nanoparticles and materials science. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences Non-Lab).(Cross-listed with ENGR 175 .)
  
  • PH 176 - The Science and Technology of Materials


    3 credits
    Introduces basic concepts of materials science and the microstructure-property relationships in various classes of materials such as metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, and semiconductors. Topics include fundamental characterization techniques and application to science and technology. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Explorations Non-Lab).(Cross-listed with ENGR 176 .)
  
  • PH 190 - Calculus for Physics


    2 credits
    For students who wish to begin PH 221  before completing MTH 252  or who need to review calculus while taking PH 221  . Uses an intuitive approach to the calculus of derivatives and integrals. States and uses elementary theorems without proofs. Meets four hours a week for the first five weeks of the term. Offered P/NP only.Prerequisite(s): MTH 251  and previous or concurrent enrollment in MTH 252 Corequisite(s): PH 221 
  
  • PH 199 - Special Studies


    1 to 18 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
  
  • PH 201 - General Physics I


    3 credits
    Algebra-based introduction to general physics for science majors. Emphasizes the application of the major concepts of classical and modern physics and the mathematical techniques of problem solving. Topics covered include statics, equations of linear and rotational motion, Newton’s laws, work and energy for linear and rotational motion, and the law of universal gravitation. Concurrent enrollment in PH 224  is recommended and is required for University Studies credit. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences).Prerequisite(s): Previous or concurrent enrollment in MTH 112 .
  
  • PH 202 - General Physics II


    3 credits
    Topics covered include simple harmonic motion, fluids, heat, ideal gas law, kinetic theory of gases, thermodynamics, sound, waves, and electric force and potential. Concurrent enrollment in PH 225  is recommended and is required for University Studies credit. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences).Prerequisite(s): PH 201 .
  
  • PH 203 - General Physics III


    3 credits
    Studies electrical energy and field, circuits, magnetic force and field, electromagnetic induction and waves, light, optics, and interference. Concurrent enrollment in PH 226  recommended.Prerequisite(s): PH 202 .
  
  • PH 209 - Practicum


    1 to 15 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
  
  • PH 220 - Problem Solving in the Sciences


    3 credits
    Calculus applications to selected topics in physics. Required for students from the PH 201  sequence who plan on pursuing the physics major or minor.Prerequisite(s): MTH 112 .
  
  • PH 221 - General Physics I


    4 credits
    Studies the principles necessary for further study in the physical sciences, engineering, and modern biology. Calculus-based topics include statics, equations of linear and rotational motion, Newton’s laws, work and energy for linear and rotational motion, and the law of universal gravitation. Three lectures and one recitation. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences).Prerequisite(s): MTH 251  or MTH 252  with concurrent enrollment in PH 190 .Corequisite(s): PH 224 .
  
  • PH 222 - General Physics II


    4 credits
    Covers the physics principles necessary for further study in the physical sciences, engineering, and modern biology. Topics include mechanics, waves, sound, thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and optics. Three lectures and one recitation. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences).Prerequisite(s): PH 221 .Corequisite(s): PH 225 .
  
  • PH 223 - General Physics III


    4 credits
    Examines the physics principles necessary for further study in the physical sciences, engineering, and modern biology. Topics include mechanics, waves, sound, thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and optics. Three lectures and one recitation. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences).Prerequisite(s): PH 222 .Corequisite(s): PH 226 .
  
  • PH 224 - General Physics Laboratory I


    2 credits
    Laboratory activities designed to complement PH 201  or PH 221 . One 3-hour laboratory. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences).
  
  • PH 225 - General Physics Laboratory II


    2 credits
    Laboratory activities designed to complement .PH 202  or PH 222 . One 3-hour laboratory. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences).
  
  • PH 226 - General Physics Laboratory III


    2 credits
    Laboratory activities designed to complement PH 203  or PH 223 . One 3-hour laboratory. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand G - Sciences).
  
  • PH 306 - Sustainability: Materials Technology and Design


    3 credits
    Introduces basic properties of building materials (e.g., strength, heat transport), concepts of design (e.g., day-lighting, passive solar), and technologies (e.g., photovoltaics, LED lighting). Analyzes life cycle, performance characteristics, environmental impact, and sustainability of conventional and new approaches. Approved for University Studies (Integration - Strand H).Prerequisite(s): Upper-division standing and completion of all lower-division University Studies requirements(Cross-listed with ENGR 306 )
  
  • PH 308 - Energy and the Environment


    3 credits
    Offers a systematic study of current energy-related issues, with an emphasis on the environmental impact of energy production and use. Discussions focus on resource limitations, social values, economics, and the politics accompanying energy issues. Offers an introductory-level review of the physics of energy and analysis methods. Approved for University Studies (Integration - Strands H and I).Prerequisite(s): Completion of all lower division University Studies requirements.
  
  • PH 309 - Energy Alternatives


    3 credits
    Explores the soft energy paths that have emerged from the general awareness of resource limitations. Topics include alternative energy options available to a modern society at both global and local levels and the many facets of solar energy technology, wind, biomass, hydrogen, and energy efficiency. Approved for University Studies (Integration - Strands H and I).Prerequisite(s): Completion of all lower division University Studies requirements
  
  • PH 310 - Energy Policy


    3 credits
    Explores major energy issues and the processes and players involved in developing and implementing energy policy. Discussion includes technological and social aspects of associated economic, environmental, and equity tradeoffs. Issues such as global change, electricity industry restructuring, and the hydrogen economy are investigated, as well as energy markets and energy systems planning. Case studies are used to focus the discussions on real situations. Approved for University Studies (Integration - Strands H and I).
  
  • PH 312 - Space, Time, and the Cosmos


    3 credits
    Introduces the basic concepts of modern physics for non-science majors. Major topics include the theories of relativity, quantum mechanics, particle physics, and cosmology. Covers black holes, curved space, and models of the universe. Approved for University Studies (Integration - Strand H).Prerequisite(s): Upper division standing and completion of all lower division University Studies requirements
  
  • PH 313 - Acoustics, Sound, and Music


    3 credits
    Surveys the production of sound in nature and by musical instruments. Emphasizes the scientific analysis of sound characteristics and sound production, from ancient instruments to synthesizers and computers. Approved for University Studies (Integration - Strand H).Prerequisite(s): Upper division standing and completion of all lower division University Studies requirements
  
  • PH 314 - Light, Vision, and Optical Phenomena


    3 credits
    Introduces the basic laws of light, optical instruments, natural and optical phenomena, and vision. Covers the production, transmission, and detection of light; photography; and the processing of optical/visual information. Approved for University Studies (ntegration - Strand H).Prerequisite(s): Upper division standing and completion of all lower division University Studies requirements
  
  • PH 315 - Cosmology


    3 credits
    Discusses cosmological models through the ages and cultures. Covers forces and fields in the universe, as well as prevailing theories of cosmology, assumptions, supporting observational evidence, predictions for the future of the universe, and their ancient parallels. Approved for University Studies (Integration - Strand H).Prerequisite(s): Upper division standing and completion of all lower division University Studies requirements
  
  • PH 331 - Methods of Research in Physics I


    1 credit
    Introduces ongoing experimental and theoretical research in the department. Juniors should register for this course during winter term. P/NP only.Prerequisite(s): PH 344 .
  
  • PH 332 - Methods of Research in Physics II


    1 credit
    Preparation of capstone proposal with a selected mentor. Juniors should register for this course during spring term. P/NP only.Prerequisite(s): PH 331 .
  
  • PH 333 - Optics and Waves


    3 credits
    Offers an introduction to optics for science majors. Topics include imaging systems, wave theory, aberrations, diffraction, and interference.Prerequisite(s): MTH 252 ; PH 203  or PH 223 Prerequisite or corequisite: PH 336 (Cross-listed with ENGR 333 )
  
  • PH 336 - Optics Laboratory


    1 credit
    Laboratory course in optics designed to complement PH 333 . Provides practical experience with lasers, optical devices, imaging systems, and fiber optics. One 3-hour laboratory.Prerequisite(s): Prerequisite or corequisite: PH 333  (Cross-listed with ENGR 336 )Corequisite(s): PH 333 (Cross-listed with ENGR 336 .)
  
  • PH 339 - Lasers


    3 credits
    Designed for physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering majors. Covers the fundamental types of lasers, as well as the operational characteristics and applications of lasers in physics, chemistry, communications, engineering, industry, and medicine. Two lectures and one 3-hour laboratory.Prerequisite(s): PH 203  or PH 223 .
  
  • PH 341 - Modern Physics


    3 credits
    Introduces special relativity, quantum theory, the electronic structure of atoms, and selected topics, including band theory of solids, nuclear structure, accelerators and elementary particles, and cosmology.Prerequisite(s): MTH 252 ; PH 203  or PH 223 
  
  • PH 344 - Modern Physics Laboratory


    2 credits
    Includes experiments in modern physics. Emphasizes measurements that give values for the fundamental constants of nature, such as the electronic charge or Planck’s constant, along with computer-based data analysis. Six hours of open laboratory.Prerequisite(s): PH 226  and previous or concurrent enrollment in PH 341 
  
  • PH 354 - Thermal Physics


    4 credits
    Offers a statistical approach to thermodynamics. Employs the fundamental ideas of probability for small systems of particles to derive concepts such as entropy, internal energy, and chemical potential. Covers applications to a wide variety of classical and quantum systems.Prerequisite(s): MTH 252 ; PH 203  or PH 223 
  
  • PH 361 - Digital Electronics


    4 credits
    Introduces digital circuits, with emphasis on applications in scientific instrumentation. Topics include logic functions, gates, latches, flip-flops, combinational and sequential logic, and interfacing analog and digital circuits. Three lectures and one 3-hour laboratory. Approved for University Studies (Integration - Strand H).Prerequisite(s): MTH 111 .
  
  • PH 362 - Analog Electronics


    4 credits
    Introduces the design and troubleshooting of AC and DC analog circuits. Topics include filters, rectifiers, power supplies, and amplifiers. Three lectures and one 3-hour laboratory.Prerequisite(s): MTH 252 .
  
  • PH 371 - Mathematical Methods for the Physical Sciences


    4 credits
    Previews basic applied mathematical methods for intermediate students in the physical sciences. Covers infinite series, complex functions, partial differentiation, multiple integration, and vector analysis.Prerequisite(s): MTH 252 .
  
  • PH 380 - Computer Methods


    3 credits
    Introduces the use of computers for problem solving in science and engineering. Applies programming techniques to integration, differentiation, and modeling.Prerequisite(s): MTH 252 ; PH 201  or PH 221 
  
  • PH 399 - Special Studies


    1 to 18 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
  
  • PH 401 - Research


    1 to 6 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable. Prerequisite(s): PH 331 .
  
  • PH 403 - Thesis


    1 to 9 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
  
  • PH 405 - Reading and Conference


    1 to 6 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
  
  • PH 407 - Seminar


    1 to 3 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
  
  • PH 408 - Workshop


    1 to 4 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
  
  • PH 409 - Practicum


    1 to 15 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable for a maximum of 15 credits.
  
  • PH 411 - Physics Laboratory and Instruction Practices


    1 to 3 credits
    Involves preparation for instruction of general physics laboratory courses. Students intern with a faculty mentor to prepare lower division lab classes or lecture demonstration materials. Students obtain direct, hands-on experience with preparation for K–12 or graduate school teaching assignments.Prerequisite(s): Senior standing.
  
  • PH 416 - Quantum Physics I


    4 credits
    Introduces the basic principles of quantum mechanics, including wave-particle duality, the Schrodinger equation for elementary potentials, the interpretation of the wave function, uncertainty relations, and operators.Prerequisite(s): PH 341  and PH 371 
  
  • PH 424 - Analytical Mechanics I


    4 credits
    Studies the basic laws of motion in the Newtonian formalism. Topics include dynamics of particles, rigid bodies, conservation laws, and oscillations.Prerequisite(s): PH 223  and PH 371 
  
  • PH 425 - Analytical Mechanics II


    4 credits
    Covers generalized coordinates, variational principles, and the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms.Prerequisite(s): PH 424 .
  
  • PH 431 - Electricity and Magnetism


    4 credits
    Studies static electricity and magnetism. Topics include Coulomb’s law, electric field, Gauss’ law, the scalar potential, electrostatic energy, and interactions with matter.Prerequisite(s): PH 223  and PH 371 
  
  • PH 432 - Electricity and Magnetism


    4 credits
    Examines electric and magnetic fields and their interactions with matter. Introduces Ampere’s law, magnetic induction, Faraday’s law, the vector potential, magnetic energy, Maxwell’s equations, and electromagnetic waves.Prerequisite(s): PH 431 .
  
  • PH 434 - Advanced Physics Laboratory (Various Topics)


    1 to 2 credits
    Selected experiments in physics and materials characterization techniques. Students may enroll for a total of 3 credits under this course number.Prerequisite(s): PH 226  or ENGR 226 .
  
  • PH 451 - Topics in Atmospheric Physics


    3 credits
    Involves studies of the sun-driven processes that occur in space near the Earth. Topics include thermodynamic and transport processes, measurement methods, computational modeling, and applications to environmental studies.Prerequisite(s): PH 223 .
  
  • PH 461 - Solid State Physics


    4 credits
    Explores crystal structure and binding; reciprocal lattice; and mechanical, thermal, electrical, optical, magnetic, and transport properties of solids.Prerequisite(s): PH 371 .
  
  • PH 471 - Advanced Topics in Mathematical Physics


    3 credits
    Examines tensor analysis, Fourier analysis, analytic function theory, partial differential equations, and integral equations. Strongly recommended for students in physics and engineering who are planning graduate studies.Prerequisite(s): PH 371 .
  
  • PH 475 - Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle Technology


    3 credits
    Introduces nanoparticles and nanoparticle technology to science majors. Provides a brief historical context. Explores nanoscale particle properties (mechanical properties and phase stability), nanoparticle design and fabrication, nanoparticle characterization, and nanoparticle applications. Emphasizes the relationship between the internal structure of a nanoparticle and its properties.Prerequisite(s): PH 223 .(Cross-listed with ENGR 475 .)
  
  • PH 499 - Capstone Project


    1 to 2 credits
    Involves research inside or outside the department under supervision of a physics faculty member. Project proposals are submitted and reviewed in PH 331  and PH 332  during the spring term of the student’s junior year. Requires prior departmental approval, a written progress report each term, and a seminar or symposium presentation at the completion of the project. Only 2 credits per term may be taken. Repeatable for a maximum of 6 credits. Prerequisite(s): PH 331 , PH 332 , and senior standing
  
  • PH 501 - Research


    1 to 9 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable. Prerequisite(s): PH 331 .
  
  • PH 503 - Thesis


    1 to 9 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
  
  • PH 505 - Reading and Conference


    1 to 6 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
  
  • PH 507 - Seminar


    1 to 4 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
  
  • PH 508 - Workshop


    1 to 4 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
  
  • PH 509 - Practicum


    1 to 15 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable for a maximum of 15 credits.
  
  • PH 511 - Physics Laboratory and Instruction Practices


    1 to 3 credits
    Involves preparation for instruction of general physics laboratory courses. Students intern with a faculty mentor to prepare lower division lab classes or lecture demonstration materials. Students obtain direct, hands-on experience with preparation for K–12 or graduate school teaching assignments.Prerequisite(s): Senior standing.
  
  • PH 516 - Quantum Physics I


    4 credits
    Introduces the basic principles of quantum mechanics, including wave-particle duality, the Schrodinger equation for elementary potentials, the interpretation of the wave function, uncertainty relations, and operators.Prerequisite(s): PH 341  and PH 371 
  
  • PH 524 - Analytical Mechanics I


    4 credits
    Studies the basic laws of motion in the Newtonian formalism. Topics include dynamics of particles, rigid bodies, conservation laws, and oscillations.Prerequisite(s): PH 223  and PH 371 
  
  • PH 525 - Analytical Mechanics II


    4 credits
    Covers generalized coordinates, variational principles, and the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms.Prerequisite(s): PH 424 .
  
  • PH 531 - Electricity and Magnetism


    4 credits
    Studies static electricity and magnetism. Topics include Coulomb’s law, electric field, Gauss’ law, the scalar potential, electrostatic energy, and interactions with matter.Prerequisite(s): PH 223  and PH 371 
  
  • PH 532 - Electricity and Magnetism


    4 credits
    Examines electric and magnetic fields and their interactions with matter. Introduces Ampere’s law, magnetic induction, Faraday’s law, the vector potential, magnetic energy, Maxwell’s equations, and electromagnetic waves.Prerequisite(s): PH 431 .
  
  • PH 551 - Topics in Atmospheric Physics


    3 credits
    Involves studies of the sun-driven processes that occur in space near the Earth. Topics include thermodynamic and transport processes, measurement methods, computational modeling, and applications to environmental studies.Prerequisite(s): PH 223 .
  
  • PH 561 - Solid State Physics


    4 credits
    Explores crystal structure and binding; reciprocal lattice; and mechanical, thermal, electrical, optical, magnetic, and transport properties of solids.Prerequisite(s): PH 371 .
  
  • PH 571 - Advanced Topics in Mathematical Physics


    3 credits
    Examines tensor analysis, Fourier analysis, analytic function theory, partial differential equations, and integral equations. Strongly recommended for students in physics and engineering who are planning graduate studies.Prerequisite(s): PH 371 .

Philosophy

  
  • PHL 199 - Special Studies


    1 to 18 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
  
  • PHL 201 - Introduction to Philosophy


    4 credits
    Introduces philosophy’s basic questions, including the nature of reality, personal identity, religion, art, the world we live in, right and wrong, mind and body, and knowledge. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand E–Humanities).
  
  • PHL 203 - Introduction to Logic


    4 credits
    Addresses how to recognize and think about arguments, reasonings, and proofs. One-third of the course focuses on informal logic (thinking about actual arguments made in English), while the remaining two-thirds is devoted to formal logic (using symbols to analyze valid and invalid arguments).
  
  • PHL 205 - Ethics: Moral Issues


    4 credits
    Includes an introduction to ethics and an exploration of important issues, such as war and peace, the ethics of personal relationships, racism, animal rights, and the environment. Approved for University Studies (Explorations Strand E–Humanities).
  
  • PHL 301 - History of Western Philosophy


    4 credits each
    Explores Western philosophy, beginning with ancient Greece and continuing to the present. Courses do not have to be taken in sequence, but it is strongly recommended that students take PHL 302  before PHL 303 .
  
  • PHL 302 - History of Western Philosophy


    4 credits each
    Explores Western philosophy, beginning with ancient Greece and continuing to the present. Courses do not have to be taken in sequence, but it is strongly recommended that students take PHL 302 before PHL 303 .
  
  • PHL 303 - History of Western Philosophy


    4 credits each
    Explores Western philosophy, beginning with ancient Greece and continuing to the present. Courses do not have to be taken in sequence, but it is strongly recommended that students take PHL 302  before PHL 303.
  
  • PHL 310 - Information Technology: Legal and Ethical Issues


    4 credits
    Investigates the ethical and legal implications of the products, activities, and behaviors of digital-technology users, with emphasis on U.S. laws and technology. Examines digital works, copyright laws, software, and business practice patents, in addition to significant court cases that raise fundamental constitutional issues. Explores the complexity of morals and laws in the midst of digital technology. Fosters the insight and discipline necessary to form sound moral and legal positions in the digital world. Approved for University Studies (Integration - Strand I).Prerequisite(s): Completion of all lower division University Studies requirements and sophomore standing(Cross-listed with CS 310 )
  
  • PHL 323 - Moral Theory


    4 credits
    Offers a critical analysis of major ethical theories, including relativism, utilitarianism, duty ethics, virtue ethics, and recent developments, such as the ethics of care.Prerequisite(s): USEM 102  and sophomore standing
  
  • PHL 326 - Indian Ethics


    4 credits
    Offers a philosophical study of both classical and contemporary Indian ethics. Addresses such fundamental ethical questions as: What should we be doing, and why should we do it? Introduces students to the rich, ageless tradition of Indian ethics. Drawing on sources Indian and Western, classical and contemporary, the course explores key ethical concepts (e.g., dharma, karma, and moksa) and demonstrates an organic relationship among ethics and religion, philosophy, and social culture.Prerequisite(s): USEM 102  and sophomore standing
  
  • PHL 329 - Science and Religion: Critical Explorations


    4 credits
    Surveys the main issues in the interaction between science and religion. Topics include the nature of science and the scientific method, religion and religious worldviews, physics and Big Bang cosmology, evolution and genetics and implications for religious beliefs, models of interaction between science and religion, and recent research and scholarship in the science-religion debate.  Approved for University Studies (Integration - Strand H).Prerequisite(s): Sophomore standing.
  
  • PHL 330 - Science, Democracy, and Citizenship


    4 credits
    Explores the place of values in science and how it cuts across numerous debates in the philosophy, history, and social studies of science. Studies the place of values in science and how the practical implications are as deep as its philosophical implications. Considers the fundamental ideals of modern societies, such as rationality and progress, and how they are grounded in certain conceptions of science. Students are equipped to navigate through the complex issues of fact and value. Surveys various issues in the debate about the place of values and its ramifications.  Approved for University Studies (Integration - Strands H and I.)Prerequisite(s): Completion of Explorations courses or sophomore standing.
  
  • PHL 339 - History and Philosophy of Science


    4 credits
    Considers the nature of scientific reasoning. Analyzes basic scientific concepts, such as explanation, hypothesis, and causation. Approved for University Studies (Integration - Strand H).Prerequisite(s): Completion of all lower division University Studies requirements.(Cross-listed with SC 339 .)
  
  • PHL 340 - Death and Dying: Multidimensional Explorations


    4 credits
    Addresses many questions about death, including how it is defined in physical terms; how it is viewed by various cultures, times, and religions; and what insights the arts, and especially philosophy, can offer regarding the existential, moral, and metaphysical dimensions of death. Prerequisite(s): Completion of all lower division University Studies requirements.
  
  • PHL 348 - Philosophy of Religion


    4 credits
    Studies specific issues arising from reflection on such topics as the nature of faith, proofs of the existence of God, the nature of divine attributes, the problem of evil, and religious ethics. Considers similar issues as they arise in Eastern religions.Prerequisite(s): USEM 102  and sophomore standing
  
  • PHL 399 - Special Studies


    4 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
  
  • PHL 401 - Research


    1 to 6 credits
    Credits to be arranged. Repeatable.
 

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